Nebraska Historical Marker: The Old Fort Kearny (Nebraska City) Road
Location
100-304 Amick Ave, Doniphan, Hall County, Nebraska
View this marker's location 40.773630, -98.41198
View a map of all Nebraska historical markers, Browse Historical Marker Map
Marker Text
The "Old Fort Kearny" or "Nebraska City Road" was a major route for freighters, soldiers, and goldseekers between 1849 and 1866. The road was also known as the "Oxbow Trail," because it looped north from the site of Old Fort Kearny (future Nebraska City) to follow the south bank of the Platte River. It connected with the main overland trail a few miles east of New Fort Kearny. Nebraska City freighters first used the Old Fort Kearny Road in the late 1850s to supply western military posts and mining camps. By 1861 a more direct route, the Nebraska City-Fort Kearny Cutoff, was opened. The cutoff joined the old Fort Kearny Road five miles northeast of here. Overland freighting reached its peak in 1865 when more than 44 million pounds of supplies were shipped from Nebraska City. The completion of the Union Pacific Railroad across Nebraska signaled the end of freighting, but local settlers continued to use the Old Fort Kearny Road for many years. Today, Hall County's "Platte River Road" follows the old trail through the county.
Further Information
Bibliography
Lyle E Mantor, “Fort Kearny and the Westward Movement,” Nebraska History 29 (1948): 174-207
J H Sweet, “Old Fort Kearny,” Nebraska History 27 (1946): 233-243
Marker program
See Nebraska Historical Marker Program for more information.
