Difference between revisions of "Henry Voss (1843-1908), Architect"
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| − | '''Henry Voss''' was born in Germany in July 1843. After studying architecture and drafting in Switzerland for five years, Voss’s first major project was helping to build a railroad in northern Russia. He went on to practice architecture for several years in Europe (with both Germany and Switzerland mentioned by various sources). During the Franco-German War, Voss served as an infantry officer in the German army. He immigrated to America in August of 1871, and stayed in New York City for a few months working as a draftsman. Voss then moved to Illinois, spending over a year in Chicago before moving to Rock Island. He came to Nebraska in 1872 or 1873, where he spent the rest of his professional career.[[#References|[1][2][16]]][[#Notes|[a]]] | + | '''Henry Voss''' was born in Germany in July 1843. After studying architecture and drafting in Switzerland for five years, Voss’s first major project was helping to build a railroad in northern Russia. He went on to practice architecture for several years in Europe (with both Germany and Switzerland mentioned by various sources). During the Franco-German War, Voss served as an infantry officer in the German army. He immigrated to America in August of 1871, and stayed in New York City for a few months working as a draftsman. Voss then moved to Illinois, spending over a year in Chicago before moving to Rock Island. He came to Nebraska in 1872 or 1873, where he spent the rest of his professional career. '''Voss''' worked primarily in Omaha but also in Columbus, Valentine, and other Nebraska communities, designing breweries and other large buildings as well as residences.[[#References|[1][2][16]]][[#Notes|[a]]] |
| − | + | Voss was 42 when he married 25-year-old Anna L. Cahn in Omaha in 1887; according to his obituary they divorced around 1895. Henry Voss died in Omaha January 11, 1908.[[#References|[10][15][16][17][18][22]]] | |
This page is a contribution to the publication, '''[[Place Makers of Nebraska: The Architects]]'''. See the [[Format and contents of Nebraska architect entries|format and contents]] page for more information on the compilation and page organization. | This page is a contribution to the publication, '''[[Place Makers of Nebraska: The Architects]]'''. See the [[Format and contents of Nebraska architect entries|format and contents]] page for more information on the compilation and page organization. | ||
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a. The ''Historical and Descriptive Review'' gives his arrival date as 1872.[[#References|[2]]] | a. The ''Historical and Descriptive Review'' gives his arrival date as 1872.[[#References|[2]]] | ||
| − | b. | + | b. There were several individuals named Henry Voss in late 19th & early 20th century Omaha and Nebraska, but architect Henry Voss is not firmly identifiable in the U. S. Census of 1900. The Omaha city directories list his residence as "b[oards] Midland [Hotel]" in the late 1890s but do not reflect his residence in 1900 or the few years after that. A "Henry Voss" listed with wife Johanna and son John in Fremont, Nebraska is identified as a "day laborer" and continued to appear in the Fremont city directories well past the architect's death in 1908.[[#References|[10][11][12][15][16]]] |
c. A brief notice in ''Nebraska State Journal'' of April 21, 1888 cites Plattsmouth ''Herald'' in reporting that John Fitzgerald of Lincoln had visited Plattsmouth to confer with "Mr. Voss, an architect of acknowledged ability, whose office is in Omaha," but was called back to Lincoln before they could meet. "The idea is to turn the Fitzgerald block, corner of Sixth and Main, into a first class hotel by building additions and making a great deal of alterations to its present construction."[[#References|[14]]] | c. A brief notice in ''Nebraska State Journal'' of April 21, 1888 cites Plattsmouth ''Herald'' in reporting that John Fitzgerald of Lincoln had visited Plattsmouth to confer with "Mr. Voss, an architect of acknowledged ability, whose office is in Omaha," but was called back to Lincoln before they could meet. "The idea is to turn the Fitzgerald block, corner of Sixth and Main, into a first class hotel by building additions and making a great deal of alterations to its present construction."[[#References|[14]]] | ||
| − | d. Voss's obituary notes that his wife had "obtained a divorce...after he met some financial reverses" around 1893 | + | d. Voss's obituary notes that his wife had "obtained a divorce...after he met some financial reverses" around 1893. After his death, "Mrs. Anna Voss" objected in probate court that "she had been living with Voss as his wife for some time before his death and many of his friends recognized her marital position." It is not clear whether her objection had any[[#References|[10][16][17]]] |
==References== | ==References== | ||
| − | 1. A. T. Andreas, ''History of the | + | 1. A. T. Andreas, ''History of the State of Nebraska'' (Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1882), 802. |
2. ''Historical and Descriptive Review of Omaha'' (ca. 1892), 117. | 2. ''Historical and Descriptive Review of Omaha'' (ca. 1892), 117. | ||
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9. "The Superintendant [Omaha’s New Post Office],” ''Omaha Excelsior'' (March 12, 1892), 4. | 9. "The Superintendant [Omaha’s New Post Office],” ''Omaha Excelsior'' (March 12, 1892), 4. | ||
| − | 10. | + | 10. Ancestry.com. "Nebraska, U.S., Select County Marriage Records, 1855-1908," s.v. Henry Voss [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2017. |
| − | + | ||
11. 1920 United States Census, s.v. “Henry Voss,” Liberty, Scott County, Iowa, accessed through ''AncestryLibrary.com''. | 11. 1920 United States Census, s.v. “Henry Voss,” Liberty, Scott County, Iowa, accessed through ''AncestryLibrary.com''. | ||
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19. "Henry Voss, architect for the Krug Brewing Co., came up...and accepted the Krug building...," ''Valentine (Nebraska) Democrat'' (July 4, 1901), 1. | 19. "Henry Voss, architect for the Krug Brewing Co., came up...and accepted the Krug building...," ''Valentine (Nebraska) Democrat'' (July 4, 1901), 1. | ||
| − | 20. ''The Columbus (Nebraska) Times'' ( | + | 20. ''The Columbus (Nebraska) Times'' (November 9, 1901), 5. |
21. Rendering for "Omaha's New [Krug] Theater, Architect, Henry Voss," ''Omaha (Nebraska) World-Herald'' (April 19, 1903), 14. | 21. Rendering for "Omaha's New [Krug] Theater, Architect, Henry Voss," ''Omaha (Nebraska) World-Herald'' (April 19, 1903), 14. | ||
| + | |||
| + | 22. | ||
==Additional Sources== | ==Additional Sources== | ||
Revision as of 16:33, 17 November 2022
Henry Voss was born in Germany in July 1843. After studying architecture and drafting in Switzerland for five years, Voss’s first major project was helping to build a railroad in northern Russia. He went on to practice architecture for several years in Europe (with both Germany and Switzerland mentioned by various sources). During the Franco-German War, Voss served as an infantry officer in the German army. He immigrated to America in August of 1871, and stayed in New York City for a few months working as a draftsman. Voss then moved to Illinois, spending over a year in Chicago before moving to Rock Island. He came to Nebraska in 1872 or 1873, where he spent the rest of his professional career. Voss worked primarily in Omaha but also in Columbus, Valentine, and other Nebraska communities, designing breweries and other large buildings as well as residences.[1][2][16][a]
Voss was 42 when he married 25-year-old Anna L. Cahn in Omaha in 1887; according to his obituary they divorced around 1895. Henry Voss died in Omaha January 11, 1908.[10][15][16][17][18][22]
This page is a contribution to the publication, Place Makers of Nebraska: The Architects. See the format and contents page for more information on the compilation and page organization.
Contents
[hide]Compiled Nebraska Directory Listings
Omaha, Nebraska, 1876-1907
Educational & Professional Associations
1870-1871: infantry officer, German Army.[1]
1871-1872: draftsman, Chicago, Illinois.[2]
1874-1877: no listing, Omaha, Nebraska.
1878: with Charles Beindorff, Architect, Omaha, Nebraska.[9]
1880: no listing, Omaha, Nebraska.
1881-1893: architect, Omaha, Nebraska.
1891-1893: architect and principal, Voss & Latenser, Architects, Omaha, Nebraska.
1894-1908: architect, 22 Ware block, Omaha, Nebraska.[b]
1920: no occupation given, Liberty, Iowa.[11]
1930: no occupation given, Tenafly, New Jersey.[12]
Other Associations
ca. 1887-ca. 1907: employed William E. Stockham, as draftsman [at some unspecified time during in this period].
1892-1893: employed Adolph H. Thiele, as draftsman.
1908: employed W. V. Kernan, as draftsman.
Buildings & Projects
Dated
1870-1880s
Buffalo County Jail (1870), Kearney, Nebraska.[1]
Public school building (1880), Blair, Nebraska.[1]
Poppleton Block [Good Specialties] (1880), 1001 Farnam, Omaha, Nebraska.[7][8] (DO09:0123-019) National Register narrative
Proposal for New "Norman Style" Cathedral (1885), North Omaha, Nebraska.[13]
Proposal for New "English Gothic Style" Cathedral (1885), Grand Island, Nebraska.[13]
Proposal for New Cathedral (1885), Cedar Rapids, Nebraska.[13]
John Janecek house (1885-1886), 805 E 8th, Schuyler, Nebraska (CX06-004)
Anheuser Busch Agency Buildings (1887),1207-15 Jones, Omaha, Nebraska.[2][3][4][6:139][7][8] (DO09:0121-030)(DO09:0121-082) National Register narrative
S. D. Mercer Block #2 (1887), 501-09 S 11th, Omaha, Nebraska.[6:45][8] (DO09:0121-019)
William Mack - Kountze House (1887), 2003 Binney, Omaha, Nebraska.[6:105][8] (DO09:0140-011)
J. O. Corby House (1887), 2004 Binney, Omaha, Nebraska.[6:105][8] (DO09:0140-008)
W. G. Albright House (1887), 1034 Park Ave., Omaha, Nebraska.[6:158][8] (DO09:0205-023)
Magic Theater (1887), 1417 Farnam St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0123-082)
House (1887), 1615 Wirt St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0140-111)
Project to modify Fitzgerald Block (1888), Plattsmouth, Nebraska.[14][c]
Fred Spethmann House (1888), 1628 Wirt, Omaha, Nebraska.[6:177][8] (DO09:0140-077)
Matilda K. Gardner House (1888), 1822 Emmet, Omaha, Nebraska.[6:118][8] (DO09:0142-008)
Avalon Apartments (1888), 501 S. 28th St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0207-003)
Commercial Building (1888), 1216 Howard St., Omaha, Nebraska. (DO09:0121-050)
Omaha Bolt, Nut & Screw Company Building (1889), 1314-16 Jones, Omaha, Nebraska.[7][8] (DO09:0121-072) National Register narrative
House (1889), 2215 Binney St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0140-120)
1890s
Richardson Building (ca. 1890), 902 Jackson, Omaha, Nebraska.[7][8] (DO09:0121-064)
St. Joseph's Hospital (1890), 2305 S 10th, Omaha, Nebraska.[2][3][6:44][8] (DO09:0113-002)
Commercial Building (1892), 313 S. 11th St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0123-090)
John J. Muller - A.J. Hanscom House (1892), 1706 S. 32nd St., Omaha, Nebraska.[6:88][8] (DO09:0202-006)
Nebraska State Building (1893), World’s Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois.[8]
Commercial Building (1894), 1002 S. 10th St., Omaha, Nebraska.[7][8] (DO09:0119-014)
Warehouse (1897), 1023 Capitol Ave., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0125-036)
Commercial Building (1899), 423 S. 13th St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0121-051)
House (1899), 1811 Lothrop St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0140-029)
House (1899), 625 Pierce St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0065-038)
1900-1910s
House (1900), 623 Pierce St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0065-039)
Saloon (1900-1902), 1201 S. 6th St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0065-071)
Krug Building (1901), Valentine, Nebraska.[19]
North opera house (1901), Columbus, Nebraska.[20]
Oehlrich block (1901), Columbus, Nebraska.[20]
Ragatz-Brugger block (1901), Columbus, Nebraska.[20]
Gluck block (1901), Columbus, Nebraska.[20]
Addition to the Thurston hotel (1901), Columbus, Nebraska.[20]
Carl Rohde residence (1901), Columbus, Nebraska.[20]
Rowhouse (1902), 214-18 S. 25th St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0209-022)
Krug & Brandes Commercial Building - Neon Goose (1902), 1004-1006 S. 10th, Omaha, Nebraska.[7][8] (DO09:0119-015)
Rendering for the new Krug Theater (1903), Omaha, Nebraska.[21]
Metz Brothers Brewing Company Saloon (1903), 4102 N 24th St., Omaha, Nebraska.[3][6:32][8] (DO09:0231-002)
Building for Metz Brothers Brewing Company (1903), 2401 Cuming, Omaha, Nebraska.[3][6:111][8] (DO09:0215-004)
Boyles College - United Way Building (1904), 1805 Harney, Omaha, Nebraska.[6:131][8](DO09:0124-047)
Jetter Brewing Company Buildings (1905-1906), South Omaha, Nebraska.[3]
Commercial Building (1906), 1102 S. 6th St., Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0066-002)
Building (1907), 1218 Howard Street, Omaha, Nebraska.[8] (DO09:0121-050)
Porter-Hoffman House (1914), 425 N. 38th St., Omaha, Nebraska. (DO09:0321-013)
Undated
Merchants Hotel (n.d.), Omaha, Nebraska.[3]
Richardson Drug Company Building (n.d.), Omaha, Nebraska.[3]
Thomas Davis Cold Storage Building (n.d.), Omaha, Nebraska.[3]
Ostoff Block (n.d.), Omaha, Nebraska.[3]
Timpke Block (n.d.), Omaha, Nebraska.[3]
Fred Krug's Omaha's Brewery (n.d.), Omaha, Nebraska.[2][3]
Storz Brewing Company Buildings (n.d.), Omaha, Nebraska.[3]
Notes
a. The Historical and Descriptive Review gives his arrival date as 1872.[2]
b. There were several individuals named Henry Voss in late 19th & early 20th century Omaha and Nebraska, but architect Henry Voss is not firmly identifiable in the U. S. Census of 1900. The Omaha city directories list his residence as "b[oards] Midland [Hotel]" in the late 1890s but do not reflect his residence in 1900 or the few years after that. A "Henry Voss" listed with wife Johanna and son John in Fremont, Nebraska is identified as a "day laborer" and continued to appear in the Fremont city directories well past the architect's death in 1908.[10][11][12][15][16]
c. A brief notice in Nebraska State Journal of April 21, 1888 cites Plattsmouth Herald in reporting that John Fitzgerald of Lincoln had visited Plattsmouth to confer with "Mr. Voss, an architect of acknowledged ability, whose office is in Omaha," but was called back to Lincoln before they could meet. "The idea is to turn the Fitzgerald block, corner of Sixth and Main, into a first class hotel by building additions and making a great deal of alterations to its present construction."[14]
d. Voss's obituary notes that his wife had "obtained a divorce...after he met some financial reverses" around 1893. After his death, "Mrs. Anna Voss" objected in probate court that "she had been living with Voss as his wife for some time before his death and many of his friends recognized her marital position." It is not clear whether her objection had any[10][16][17]
References
1. A. T. Andreas, History of the State of Nebraska (Chicago: Western Historical Company, 1882), 802.
2. Historical and Descriptive Review of Omaha (ca. 1892), 117.
3. Omaha Daily Bee (January 1, 1906), 7.
4. City of Omaha, Building Permit #1509, September 20, 1887.
5. Omaha Bee (January __, 1880), 3.
6. Landmarks, Inc., An Inventory of Historic Omaha Buildings (Omaha: Landmarks Heritage Preservation Commission, 1980).
7. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
8. City of Omaha Planning Department, Landmarks Heritage Preservation Commission, Database, Query on Architects, May 20, 2002; courtesy of Lynn Meyer, Preservation Planner.
9. "The Superintendant [Omaha’s New Post Office],” Omaha Excelsior (March 12, 1892), 4.
10. Ancestry.com. "Nebraska, U.S., Select County Marriage Records, 1855-1908," s.v. Henry Voss [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2017.
11. 1920 United States Census, s.v. “Henry Voss,” Liberty, Scott County, Iowa, accessed through AncestryLibrary.com.
12. 1930 United States Census, s.v. “Henry Voss,” Tenafly, Bergen County, New Jersey, accessed through AncestryLibrary.com.
13. "New Cathedral Buildings" Omaha Daily Bee, (October 2, 1885), 8
14. (Lincoln) Nebraska State Journal (citing Plattsmouth Herald) (April 21, 1888), 7.
15. "Miscellaneous Items That You Ought to Know...Henry Voss, a German architect of Omaha died on the morning of the 11th," The Benson (Nebraska) Times (January 18, 1908), 1.
16. "Henry Voss, Architect, Passes Away in Omaha," Lincoln (Nebraska) Evening News (January 11, 1908), 3.
17. "Objection by Mrs. Voss," (Lincoln) Nebraska State Journal (January 18, 1908), 7.
18. "Pioneer Architect is Gone," Omaha (Nebraska) Daily Bee (January 11, 1908), 5.
19. "Henry Voss, architect for the Krug Brewing Co., came up...and accepted the Krug building...," Valentine (Nebraska) Democrat (July 4, 1901), 1.
20. The Columbus (Nebraska) Times (November 9, 1901), 5.
21. Rendering for "Omaha's New [Krug] Theater, Architect, Henry Voss," Omaha (Nebraska) World-Herald (April 19, 1903), 14.
22.
Additional Sources
Portrait in "Nebraskans, 1854-1904" (Omaha: Bee Publishing Co., 1904). [978.2.B39n]
Page Citation
D. Murphy & E. Zimmer “Henry Voss (1843-1908), Architect,” in David Murphy, Edward F. Zimmer, and Lynn Meyer, comps. Place Makers of Nebraska: The Architects. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society, November 17, 2022. http://www.e-nebraskahistory.org/index.php?title=Place_Makers_of_Nebraska:_The_Architects Accessed, April 24, 2025.
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