View source for Federal Building and Investment Company, Real Estate Developers

<div style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:125%">'''Lincoln, Nebraska, 1918-1920'''</div style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:125%">

'''Federal Building & Investment Company (FBIC)''' was incorporated in 1918 by W. Bruce Shurtleff as president, Herbert C. Jennings as secretary/treasurer, and C. C. Flansburg as counsel. Their advertisements emphasized that in forming FBIC they were "not introducing a new company," but rather reorganizing "a well known company, on broader and more comprehensive lines." Jennings' previous company incorporated in 1916 as "Jen-Lan Company...a general Real Estate business" for "the buying and selling and improvement of the same."  Both Shurtleff and Jennings had been active builders of single-family and apartment residences in Lincoln for several years, and in promoting FBIC they drew heavily on their previous separate projects as well as publishing letters of recommendation from leading businessmen, bankers and political figure in Lincoln and elsewhere in Nebraska.[[#References|[1][2]]] Unfortunately for their investors, this venture suffered the fate of similar businesses such as '''[[Bankers Realty Investment Company, Real Estate Developers|Bankers Realty]]''' of Omaha and '''[[Nebraska Building & Investment Company, Real Estate Developers|Nebraska Building & Investment]]''' of Lincoln which failed shortly after World War One, when wartime scarcity of capital and building materials slowed construction. FBIC built a few projects in 1918 but partner (and secretary-treasurer) H. C. Jennings died of influenza at age 36 in December of 1918.[[#References|[4]]] By June of 1919 FBIC was in the process of liquidation, although articles in August of that year still echoed FBIC's original optimistic announcements.[[#References|[8][9]]] By 1920 the company was beset by lawsuits pressed by disillusioned stockholders.[[#References|[10][11]]] Six judgments totaling over $40,000 were levied in 1922 when FBIC failed to appear at a trial alleging their stock's earning power and value had been misrepresented.[[#References|[12]]]

This page is a contribution to the publication, '''[[Place Makers of Nebraska: The Architects]]'''. See the [[Format and contents of Nebraska architect entries|format and contents]] page for more information on the compilation and page organization.

==Compiled Nebraska Directory Listings==
Lincoln, Nebraska,  

==Educational & Professional Associations==
Herbert C. Jennings (1882-1918)
(Harry W. Lansing)

W. Bruce Shurtleff (1887-1951) NSNA  v. 2, 24-25; v. 3, 105

William Madgett (1875-1951), Hastings

C. C. Flansburg (1857-1934), NSNA v. 2, 92-93

==Buildings & Projects==
===Dated Projects by FBIC partners prior to incorporation===
Three 2.5-story houses built by W. B. Shurtleff (1912-1913), 2312, 2320, 2324 Washington Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][17]]]

Virginia Apartments built by H. C. Jennings (1912-1914), 228 North 16th Q Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2]]]

Lorraine Apartments designed by '''[[Edwin G. Ward (1884-1943), Architect|E. G. Ward]]''' and built by H. C. Jennings (1914-1915), 712 South 11th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][18]]]

Apollo Apartments designed by '''[[Jesse Boaz Miller (1880-1968), Architect|J. B. Miller]]''' and built by H. C. Jennings (1914-1916), 730 South 11th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][19]]]

"Duplex Apartments" built by Warren E. & H. C. Jennings (1915-1916), 1321-1327 C Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][23]]]

Three-story LaBelle Apartments designed by '''[[Jesse Boaz Miller (1880-1968), Architect|J. B. Miller]]''' and built by H. C. Jennings (1915-1916), 740 South 11th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][22]]]

The Jefferson Apartments built by W. B. Shurtleff (1915), 1441 G Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][15]]]

Jen-Lan Building designed by '''[[Jesse Boaz Miller (1880-1968), Architect|J. B. Miller]]''' for H. C. Jennings & William Lansing (1915-1916),  305-307 South 11th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][13]]] 

Three 2.5-story houses built by W. B. Shurtleff (1915-1916), 2640. 2644. 2649 Washington Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][21]]]

W. Bruce Shurtleff Residence designed by '''[[Arthur Gustaf Peterson (1884-1954), Contractor & Architect|Arthur G. Peterson]]''' (1916), 2624 Washington Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][21]]]

The 4-story Yolo Apartments built by W. B. Shurtleff (1916), 308 South 12th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2]]]

3-story St. Francis apartments built by W. B. Shurtleff (1916-1917), 255 North 25th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][16]]]

Blackstone Apartments built by H. C. Jennings (1916-1917), 300 South 16th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][20]]]

The 9-story Metropolitan Apartments designed by '''[[Clarence Henry Larsen (1887-1963), Architect & Engineer|Clarence H. Larsen]]''' for W. B. Shurtleff (1917), southeast corner of 12th & K Streets, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[2][14]]]

Garage built by H. C. Jennings (1917), 1917-1931 O Street, Lincoln, Nebraska. [[#References|[2][24]]][[#Notes|[c]]]

===1919 FBIC Projects===
"Lincolndale" apartment house (1919), 14th & D Streets (south 72' of Lot 12, Block 187), Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[3][6]]]

One-story garage (1919-1920), 1822 N Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[5][6]]]

Two-story addition to two-story apartment house (1919), 1317-1923 L Street, Lincoln, Nebraska.[[#References|[6][7]]][[#Notes|[b]]]
LC13:C08-0269

==Notes==
a. "The company decided to begin the liquidation of its property at the annual meeting held on Mary 2, 1920, it is said. Stockholders were agreed at that time that the function for which the company was organized, namely, to carry on large and extensive building operations, has been defeated because of the high cost of building materials."[[#References|[10]]]

b. Attorney E. E. Brown had a two-story "brick flat" constructed at 1317-1323 L Street in 1907 for an estimated $12,000, designed by '''[[Fiske & Dieman, Architects|Fiske & Dieman]]'''. Federal Building & Investment added two more stories in 1919 for $17,000, although a Lincoln newspaper earlier that year said that Shurtleff "...is building an additional story..." providing eight apartments. [[#References|[6][7]]] The enlarged building, called Cornhusker Apartments, was demolished in the late 2010s.(EFZ) 

c. A ''Lincoln Star'' article in May 1916 described this project as underway, intended to be a two-story building with 20 hotel rooms above the shops and garage on the first floor.  As built and illustrated in the FBIC brochure, only the single-story garage was built.[[#References|[2][24]]]
==References==
1. "The Federal Building & Investment Company" (advertisement), ''Lincoln (Nebraska) Star'' (February 10, 1918), 24.

2. ''Federal Building and Investment Company...7% Investments'', ca. 1918, Lincoln, Nebraska (32 page brochure, illustrated with 5 portrait and 24 building photos, Lincoln Planning Dept.).

3. "Lincolndale is Sold For $50,000," ''Lincoln (Nebraska) Star'' (April 27, 1924), 1.

4. "Herbert Jennings Yields to the Flu," ''Lincoln (Nebraska) Star'' (December 21, 1918), 2.

5. City of Lincoln Building Permit #8309, issued December 20, 1919.

6. "Mere Mention" (2nd column, "Work on the foundation of the one-story garage...being built by the Federal Building and Investment company..." ''Evening State Journal (Lincoln, Nebraska)'' (July 16, 1919), 8.

7. City of Lincoln Building Permit #8313, issued December 22, 1919.

8. "Many Apartments Erected in City--Shurtleff Gives Lincoln a Real Metropolitan Air with His Tall Buildings. Federal Building and Investment Co. Aids Individuals in Building Homes," ''Lincoln (Nebraska) Star'' (August 3, 1919), 85.

9. "Stockholders Go to Court--Demand That a Receiver be Placed in Charge," ''(Lincoln) Nebraska State Journal'' (October 31, 1920), 3.

10. "Court Is Asked to Wind Up Affairs--Trustees of Federal Building Corporation Report No Settlement," ''Lincoln (Nebraska) Star'' (November 11, 1920), 1.

11."Mere Mention" (column 2: "Argument was heard in supreme court...), ''Evening State Journal (Lincoln, Nebraska)'' (May 31, 1921), 10.

12.  "Big Judgment on Default--Court Orders Federal Building & Investment Company to Pay a Total of $40,725" ''Evening State Journal (Lincoln, Nebraska'' (September 20, 1922), 1.

13. ''American Contractor'' (October 23, 1915), 68 (projecting 3-story building); City of Lincoln Building Permit #6396, issued February 14, 1916 (2-stories, as built). 

14. "Metropolitan...W. B. Shurtleff, Owner" (illustrated advertisement), ''Sunday State Journal (Lincoln, Nebraska)'' (June 10, 1917), 8-C.

15. City of Lincoln Building Permit #6245, issued September 22, 1915.

16. City of Lincoln Building Permit #6846, issued November 4, 1916.

17. Ed Zimmer, ''Walking the Near South Neighborhood: Volume 2'' (Lincoln, Nebraska: Near South Neighborhood Association, 2020), 32-33.

18. City of Lincoln Building Permit #5361, issued January 22, 1914.

19. City of Lincoln Building Permit #5804, issued December 16, 1914, estimated cost: $16,800. Architect: Jesse Miller.

20. City of Lincoln Building Permit #6708, issued July 27, 1916 to "Jennings Bros. & Thompson."

21. Ed Zimmer, ''Walking the Near South Neighborhood: Volume 2'' (Lincoln, Nebraska: Near South Neighborhood Association, 2020), 24-25.

22. City of Lincoln Building Permit #5822, issued January 29, 1915.

23. City of Lincoln Building Permit #6154, issued April(?) 7, 1915.

24. "East O to Have $40,000 BUIlding--Jen-Lan Company Puts Up Combined Hotel, Garage and Stores," ''Lincoln (Nebraska) Star'' (May 21, 1916), 2.

==Page Citation== 

[[E. F. Zimmer]] “{{PAGENAME}},” {{Template:ArchtPageCitation}} February 21, 2023.  {{Template:ArchtPageCitation2}} {{LOCALMONTHNAME}} {{LOCALDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}}.



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